The Travel Health and Vaccine Specialists

Measles in Europe

Level 1

Practise usual precautions

Updated: April 25, 2019

Note:

  • Update to recommendations

Original publication date: August 16, 2017

Current situation

Measles is a common disease in many parts of the word, including areas in Europe. Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Large measles outbreaks of over 1000 cases are currently ongoing in:

  • Albania
  • France
  • Georgia
  • Italy
  • Romania
  • Russia
  • Serbia
  • Ukraine

Since the beginning of 2019, measles outbreaks have also been reported in: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Kosovo, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

About measles

Measles is a highly contagious disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Early symptoms of measles include:

  • high fever
  • cough
  • runny nose
  • small, white spots inside the mouth and throat
  • red, watery eyes

After 3 to 7 days, a red blotchy rash develops on the face and spreads down the body. Measles can be contagious from 4 days before until 4 days after after the rash appears.

Measles circulates in most regions of the world including Africa, Asia and Europe.

Measles does not naturally circulate in Canada; however, cases have been reported in travellers to Canada from countries where measles is a concern. An infected traveller can spread measles to groups of people who are not vaccinated and cause an outbreak in Canada.  

Travellers are at an increased risk of measles infection if they:

  • have not had measles, or
  • have not received the age appropriate recommended doses of the measles vaccine

Recommendations

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic at least 6 weeks before you travel.

Get vaccinated for measles

Protection against measles is especially important for people planning travel. In Canada, the measles vaccine is part of our routine immunization schedule; however, you may require an additional dose before travelling outside of Canada. The following is recommended when travelling outside of Canada:

  • Travellers born BEFORE 1970:
    • should make sure that they have received one dose of the vaccine; or
    • have laboratory evidence of immunity (e.g. through blood testing); or
    • are considered immune due to a history of laboratory-confirmed measles disease.
  • Travellers born in 1970 or AFTER (12 months or older):
    • should make sure that they have received two doses of the measles vaccine. 
  • Infants (6 months to 12 months of age):
    • routinely receive the vaccine between 12 and 15 months. During outbreaks, if you are travelling to regions where measles is a concern, it may be given as early as 6 months of age. If this is the case, the routine 2 dose series must be restarted on or after the first birthday. A total of 3 doses are given.

Wash your hands frequently

  • Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
  • Use alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are not available. Keep a bottle with you when you travel.

Practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette:

  • Cover your mouth and nose with your arm to reduce the spread of germs.
  • Dispose of tissues as soon as possible after use, and wash your hands.

Monitor your health

  • See a healthcare professional if you develop symptoms of measles when travelling or after you return to Canada:
    • Alert the health care professional about your symptoms before your appointment, so they can take proper precautions.
    • Tell the health care professional which countries you have visited.
  • Avoid close contact with other people to reduce the chance of infecting others if you:
    • have symptoms of measles
    • have been exposed to someone who has measles.
  • If you notice symptoms of measles during the flight, tell the flight attendant before you land or the border services officer as you enter the country. They will notify a quarantine officer who can assess your symptoms.

Registration of Canadians Abroad

Sign up with the Registration of Canadians Abroad service to stay connected with the Government of Canada in case of an emergency abroad or an emergency at home . Related links

Other Resources

Report a problem or mistake on this pageShare this pageDate modified: 2017-04-05